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Showing posts with label UN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UN. Show all posts

CAR communal violence spiralling out control - UN chief

Seleka fighter (July 2013) The government says Seleka fighters have been integrated into the army

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Communal violence in the Central African Republic risks spiralling out of control, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has said.
He warned the Security Council that armed groups were inciting Christians and Muslims against each other.
Mr Ban also backed the establishment of a UN peacekeeping force before the crisis leads to widespread atrocities.
The impoverished country has been in a state of chaos since rebels seized power in March.
A rebel alliance known as Seleka ousted President Francois Bozize from office, replacing him with the alliance's commander, Michel Djotodia.
Mr Djotodia has since formally disbanded the rebels and integrated many fighters into the national army.
But former rebels linked to Seleka have continued to launch attacks on scores of villages, prompting the emergence of local civilian protection groups.
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In a report to the Security Council, Mr Ban said violence in the CAR "threatens to degenerate into a countrywide religious and ethnic divide, with the potential to spiral into an uncontrollable situation".
Armed gangs, mainly former Seleka rebels, who are mostly Muslim, now control most of the landlocked country.
Mr Ban said escalating rebel attacks and retaliation by Christian militia groups "have created a deep suspicion between Christians and Muslims in some areas of the country".
In December, the African Union is due to take charge of the regional peacekeeping force of 2,500 troops currently in the country.
But Mr Ban said he supported the eventual establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission with as many as 9,000 troops as long as conditions allowed.
He also urged Security Council members to impose sanctions against perpetrators of mass rapes and killings allegedly already committed in the CAR.
The Christian majority and Muslim minority always lived in harmony until March 2013 when Mr Djotodia seized power after his forces overran the capital, Bangui.
Mr Djotodia became the first Muslim to rule CAR, installing himself as interim president and forming a transitional government that he says will organise democratic elections.
The government denies targeting any group, but recognises the rise in inter-community violence.

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Palestine casts first vote at UN

Palestine's delegation to UN General Assembly casts first ballot in routine vote, saying now closer to full membership.

Last updated: 18 Nov 2013 19:59
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Palestine's UN status was upgraded last November to 'non-member state' from 'entity' (Getty Images)
Palestine's delegation to the United Nations has cast a ballot for the first time in a routine General Assembly vote, an act the envoy said brought his nation a step closer to full UN membership.
The chief Palestinian UN observer, Riyad Mansour, participated in the 193-nation assembly's election of a judge for the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia on Monday in which Koffi Kumelio Afande of Togo was elected to the court.
"This is a very, very special moment in the history of the struggle of the Palestinian people at the United Nations," said Mansour.
It was the first time the Palestinians cast a vote since their UN status was upgraded last November to "non-member state" from an "entity," like the Vatican. The vote has been perceived as a de facto recognition of Palestinian statehood.
"It's a symbolic (step)," he said. "But it is an important one because it reflects that the international community, particularly the General Assembly, is hungry and waiting for the state of Palestine to become a full member of the United Nations."
Participation
Mansour said he hopes the Palestinians will become full members of the United Nations soon, though the United States have not indicated it has any plan to drop its opposition to that idea.
Their current status allows them to participate in some assembly votes and join some international organisations.
The Palestinians have threatened to use their new UN status to accede to a number of international organisations and possibly sign the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the International Criminal Court in The Hague.
The Palestinians have not joined the ICC yet. In 2011, however, they joined UNESCO, the UN education, science and culture agency, which led Washington and Israel to cut off funding to the Paris-based organisation in protest.
Earlier this month, UNESCO suspended the voting rights of the US and Israel.
The upgrade of the Palestinians' status last year came after an attempt to secure full UN membership failed because of US resistance in the Security Council, where Washington made clear it would use its veto power to block the Palestinian bid.
But no country has veto power in the General Assembly, which is why the Palestinians had no trouble securing status as a non-member state.